1. Area
A. India
Total: 3,287,263 sq km
Land: 2,973,193 sq km
Water: 314,070 sq km
B. China
Total: 9,596,960 sq km
Land: 9,326,410 sq km
Water: 270,550 sq km
2. Population
A. India
Total Population: 1,387,297,452 (May,2020)
B. China
Total Population: 1,439,323,776 (May,2020)
3. Age Structure
A. India: Age structure:
0-14 years: 28.5% (male 187,016,401/female 165,048,695)
15-24 years: 18.1% (male 118,696,540/female 105,342,764)
25-54 years: 40.6% (male 258,202,535/female 243,293,143)
55-64 years: 7% (male 43,625,668/female 43,175,111)
65 years and over: 5.8% (male 34,133,175/female 37,810,599)(2014 est.)
B. China: Age structure
0-14 years: 17.1% (male 124,340,516/female 107,287,324)
15-24 years: 14.7% (male 105,763,058/female 93,903,845)
25-54 years: 47.2% (male 327,130,324/female 313,029,536)
55-64 years: 11.3% (male 77,751,100/female 75,737,968)
65 years and over: 9.6% (male 62,646,075/female 68,102,830) (2014 est.)
4. Population Growth Rate
A. India: 1.25% (2014 est.)
B. China: 0.44% (2014 est.)
5. Life Expectancy at Birth
A. India
Total Population: 69 years
Male: 67.8 years (2019 est.)
Female: 70.4 years (2019 est.)
B. China
Total Population: 75.15 years
Male: 73.09 years
Female: 77.43 years (2014 est.)
6. Expenditures on Education & Health
A. India: 5.1% of GDP (2015-16)
B. China: 7.2 % of GDP (2015-16)
7. Labor force - by Occupation
A. India
Agriculture: 49%
Industry: 20%
Services: 31% (2012 est.)
B. China
Agriculture: 33.6%
Industry: 30.3%
Services: 36.1%
8. Unemployment Rate
A. India: 24 % (2020)
B. China: 4.3% (2020)
As per reports of CMIE, around 27 million youth in the age group of 20-30 years lost their jobs in April 2020 due to lockdown in India.
9. SIZE of Economy (PPP)
A. India : US$ 11,321,280 million
B. China: US$ 27,804,953 million
10. Defense Budget:
A. India: US$ 70 billion in Feb. 2020
B. China: US$178 billion in May 2020

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